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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Out of all of the pests which homeowners face, there are none that are as expensive and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous material in wood and plants, meaning they will literally eat your residence, so youll need to eliminate them fast. .

There are two main ways that termites may come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from atmosphere and through the ground.

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Even a drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they lose their wings, split out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to initiate a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your home via its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a wealthy new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden areas of the structure.

Note: While you will find different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the damage to individuals homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is the time that many homeowners discover the infestation, acute damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; notice it early and chances are pretty good, catch it late and the treatment will be painful and intensive. .

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Because of this, it is very important that you learn to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out for the following:

If you find a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. They also seem quite similar, and the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont maintain their wings for long. Once they lose their wings, they're in search of areas to construct new nests.

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If you notice little piles of discarded swarmers wings on areas like window sills, this post or caught in spider webs, then there may be a termite colony nearby; or one going to begin.

Mud tubes are little tunnels made by termites to transport food back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (occasionally known as guardian or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are produced from dirt, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you have a subterranean termite infestation, you'll find these tubes at the foundations of your house or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your house, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the wood as they float through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this wood.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the timber in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. Should you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you likely have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A bit of wood could seem absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. If you suspect a termite infestation at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to see whether its hollow.

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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist locations. Thats the reason why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will probably begin to swell. Similarly, the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; particularly if the termites have eaten all the way up to the paint coating. .

As these signs are similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre either caused by moisture), make sure to rule out any water flows first. If you've determined that water escapes are not the reason, you can inspect further by seeing if the wood is now hollow.